How to Perform Reps for Most Muscle Growth – ATHLEAN-X™

by YouTube Team

Should you be lifting heavy weights as fast as possible or light weights with a slow controlled tension if you want maximum muscle growth? In this video, I’m going to show you the best way to perform your reps if you want to build muscle and create muscle hypertrophy from your workouts. I’m going to break out the science and show you four examples head to head so you can make sure you don’t waste any more time in the gym using methods that are inferior.

There are many different ways that you can lift a weight. Often times, it doesn’t matter which exercise you perform since the principles apply to them all. The more important question you should be asking yourself is what your training goal is at the moment. For instance, if you are training for strength then your goal with every exercise should be to make it as efficient as possible. On a bench press for example, you would want to be sure that you are pressing the bar with good speed along an optimal bar path with all muscles contributing to the lift.

If on the other hand you were trying to use the bench press as a hypertrophy exercise for the chest in particular, you would want to find a way to lessen the contribution of the triceps and shoulders and more favorably press with the chest. In addition, you would want to make the movement more inefficient by spending more time on the negative of each rep as well as holding and squeezing the contraction of the pecs at the top of every rep as much as possible.

If instead you were trying to train for hypertrophy and muscle growth then you would want to apply this concept of movement inefficiency to every exercise you did. In this video, I use the lat pulldown taken to failure as an example exercise. Now, here is where you would want to squeeze your elbows down tight into your sides and back behind your body to maximally activate the lats. You would want to think less about using the forearms to curl the bar down towards you or your biceps to pull too much on every rep.

This would create as much tension as you could and direct it to the lats. In order to speed up the hypertrophy of a particular muscle, it is this focused tension that comes in handy to get the job done. That said, you wouldn’t discredit the value of simply taking your 10 rep max on the lift and just performing reps with a movement as a whole focus instead of directing your attention to any one muscle over the other.

This is where you would see the reps start out rather easy and peak at the highest difficulty level towards the final 2-3 reps. If you had opted to go with a slightly lighter weight however and made every single rep much more difficult by focusing tension into the lats and using intensifying techniques like slow negatives and paused reps, you would elicit a greater stimulus for hypertrophy versus just pure strength.

Check out the different variations shown here and see the different effect each has on your ability to build muscle and strength. When you are done watching and are ready to start performing a program where I lay out all the workouts, sets and reps you need to do to build muscle fast, head over to the link below and get the program best suited to your goals.

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27 comments

ATHLEAN-X™ January 9, 2019 - 6:46 pm

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blake November 7, 2021 - 7:08 pm

Confused about F=MxA though! Which should I follow! Time under tension or the force equation??

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Robert Sheridan November 7, 2021 - 9:26 pm

So true in terms of Strength, I don't stick to 5×5. 3×5 and be patient with the weight over time, weeks even and you will increase your rep range.

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Nate Polidoro November 11, 2021 - 1:24 am

dude if he makes one more robot sound… dude please no

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Erik Pehrsson November 11, 2021 - 6:38 pm

Zzzzeee! 💪💪

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jhon astrologo November 12, 2021 - 12:55 pm

My question is how many sets, reps he does for hypertrophy

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Brooks Kioschos November 15, 2021 - 3:15 pm

I’m confusion

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Alter Ego Moto November 16, 2021 - 4:11 am

The beginning alone got my like lol

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Gilles chérasse November 16, 2021 - 11:31 am

Hello, l'm french and I like your vidéos but it's hard to understand you because you speak very too fast for me. Could you speak slowly ? I would understand if you can't.
Thanks

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jouma November 19, 2021 - 8:50 pm

Tell the fucking idiot doing the robot noises to shut the fuck up

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Dam miT November 23, 2021 - 1:48 am

It's the robot that kept me watching lol

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Ankit Kaushik November 28, 2021 - 10:00 am

i don't get which type of process we should go for muscle growth . need some honest detailed advice 🙂

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Zootytooty420 December 3, 2021 - 11:45 pm

Mate that bloke at the start is fucking annoying

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Robert Leonard December 4, 2021 - 1:22 am

I love Jeff, but that Robot skit Jesse did got on my nerves

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Jon Gon December 4, 2021 - 12:02 pm

I swear he was farting around 5:58 when he was squeezing! Always good work though.

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Yng Hazel December 4, 2021 - 8:28 pm

Jeff : hold up don’t record yet, lemme take my shirt off

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setareh eghbalnik December 7, 2021 - 5:11 am

Wowwwwwwwww

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Frank Caceres December 7, 2021 - 1:03 pm

Jessy!!! 🤣He’s a badass!!!

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Annie Mae Aguilar December 10, 2021 - 2:16 pm

Thank you sir!

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Dwight Gladue December 10, 2021 - 6:34 pm

Thank you sir. I was so confused when my buddy explained hypertrophy to me and this helped clear things up. I've been lifting for over a year now and am getting closer and closer to the beginning of the intermediate level and I owe a great thanks to your videos. Great advice 10/10. I'm always taking notes and making charts etc to keep remembering everything haha Take care.

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Peter Hickman December 16, 2021 - 7:43 pm

Robot f ing halares 😂

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Kenzo Rome December 23, 2021 - 3:38 am

So maybe someone can give me advice. I'm trying to bulk up and I'm up to curling 130 with a barbell but bringing it down slow for 4 seconds is tough so I drop it to 100 on occasion I feel like I'm not on the same track my question is am I still going gain muscle by curling 30lbs less once in a while or wasting my time?

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Nicklaus Boeckner December 24, 2021 - 2:04 am

Awesome video

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John R December 25, 2021 - 3:14 am

I couldn't watch any more after the first minute of goofiness.

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Bruce Hutchinson December 26, 2021 - 6:23 pm

? I am not clear how to build muscle hypertrophy versus how to build muscle strength based on this video. I have watched it twice and I've read your text..
I want to build muscle strength all the muscles any building muscle hypertrophy is secondary unimportant..
You need a three dimensional graph, Maybe 4th dimension,to describe what you trying to describe- what you want..
Third dimension is extent of excursion of your movement. Fourth dimension is speed of movement both concentric and eccentric.

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phillip mansfield December 27, 2021 - 2:35 am

any physical therapist know anything about heterotopic ossifacation?

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ReminoR December 28, 2021 - 11:40 am

Jeff the kinda guy who punches with both fists in a street fight to avoid muscle imbalance

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