Step by step plan for building ripped, athletic muscle
With quite a few rep ranges to choose from and train with, people often wonder if there is one best rep range to workout with. In this video, I show you that while all rep ranges are important to use none of them will be effective if you make this one classic workout mistake.
Thinking that you train in a specific rep range because you happen to quit after a certain number of reps does NOT mean you are working out in that rep range! More importantly, thinking that you are going to get the benefit of that rep range by doing this, is an even bigger mistake.
In general, if you train with serious intention in the 1-5 rep range you will primarily be working on your neuromuscular efficiency and strength. That said, if you can do 7 reps but stop at 4 because the lift is getting difficult you are not effectively working on building your strength. You’re working on learning how to quit early!
If you are trying to build muscle, your rep ranges should focus more on 10-12 reps. You have likely heard this before and there is nothing magical about the number. Instead, the magic happens because you are increasing your time under tension when you extend the length of your sets with additional, properly timed reps.
If you perform your reps under control with intensity, you are going to raise and lower the weight in about 4 seconds. Performing 12 reps at 4 seconds apiece amounts to 48 seconds under tension. This amount has been shown to be optimal for building muscle. Obviously with just 1-5 reps in the lower ranges you are not likely to experience these same benefits.
That said, thinking that performing very high reps (as high as 30, 40, or even 100) would help with that time under tension and therefore help to build even more muscle is only partly true. Yes, there is more needed tension however it can lack the overall muscle fiber overload required by heavier weights.
That is not to say that this type of training cannot induce change however, since stimulating your muscles in the form of any overload can be just what is needed to deliver a stimulus for change.
You want to always vary your training methods if you want to see consistent, plateau free muscle gains. If you want a complete program that lays out the sets, reps and exercises for doing this and to start building muscle like an athlete, head to and check out the ATHLEAN-X Training System.
For more videos on whether lifting light weights or heavy weights is better and what reps are best for meeting your training goals, be sure to subscribe to our channel on youtube at
43 comments
What about 13 or 14 reps?
What do you do then if you unable to maintain the rep range for a given weight on your next set. For example, if I bench w/ 50lb dumbells
Set 1: I'll get 9-10
Set 2 7-9
Set 3 5-7
Set 4 less than 5.
Is this ok? Should I drop the weight between sets?
Can you pls make a detailed video explaining the difference between strenght training and tr. for hypertrophy?
"If you can do 5, dont do 2!" damn Ronnie with his 800lbs squat..
Great video! Lot of information in short time and very precise. I am always confused if I should train in phases (i.e. 4weeks 15+, 4weeks 10-12 etc.) or should use different rep ranges (probably all rep ranges) in every training session. Would be a great topic for a video, wouldn't it?😉
Can you do a video about pyramid vs reverse pyramid training?
how much rest i should have between sets and exercises
anything more than 15 is cardio
Great stuff! But did I understand right: to train purposeful I should train in one rep range per training session or cycle and I shouldn't mix up rep ranges?Wouldn't it be possible to purposefully mix different rep ranges?
How many sets is ideal for every rep range?
Just subscribed great video 🙏
entonces en resumen, hay que hacer las repeticiones seguidas que se puedan, descansar y volver a hacerlo unas 3 veces y así mejorará s con el tiempo y serán más fáciles así que pondremos más peso y listo, en realidad no existe la combinación perfecta lo importante es dar la milla extra con todo ejercicio?
I say if you cam do more then eight add more weight
Hi Jeff, your videos are super helpful, so first off thank you! Secondly, I have a question. What is the best number of sets to optimize my strength gains? In other words, how many sets of 1-5 is most effective? I'd really appreciate your help on this. Have a great day, and keep doing what your doing, seriously!
I love high volume squats.
Where's the 12-15 range?
Jeff Cavalier > Mark Rippetoe
Is it okay to mix rep ranges in the same lift on the same day? For instance, is it beneficial in any way to do two or three sets in the 1-5 or 2-6 rep ranges and then finish off with a set or two in 10-12 range?
Imo you have the best advice on YouTube.
Whats good light. To heavy or heavy to light
If you go to failure on every set your not going to manage many sets and you aren't going to be able to work those muscles again for upto a week!
Do i keep the same weight evry set ??
Basically train to failure in the desired rep range
Adjust weights to match up with the desired rep range
pls talk in clear language slowely…Training good 👏👏👍👍
So I read articles that say 8-12 rep range, when exactly should I increase the weight? Do I increase it if I am able to do 3 sets 8 reps? Help?!
i admit that i dont want to have a big ass purely godly aesthetic body, i only want to be strong af
What if I can bust out 5 reps for 3 sets but for the last two I can’t get 5?
so basically going all out with given weights( example you got 40 pound dumbbell you go max, you have 10 lb dumbbell you go max reps)
Should increase my reps with my weight because I been doing that a long time and body rep high rep range tooo
Looking a little fluffy Jeff
Do u have whatsapp sir
I like Gulabjamun
He needs make a new video of this with all the new study
so you mean if your doing say 4 sets of 8 reps, and your first set you should wear yourself out and do say 12 or 14 ? But then the rest of the sets will suffer as your burnt out after that full blown first set. Is this what you do for best gains ?
This is so true
anyone else got this is recommendations after the recent fued?
First set – 15 low weight
Second set – 10 mid weight
Third set – 6- 8 heavy weight
Is that correct
Muy útil. Gracias.
I have a question for jeff i have recently started mixing my sessions with both higher rep sets and low rep heavy weight sets for each muscle! is that a good rule of thumb if im aiming for strength and size? By the way thank you for such great products!! I was up lastnight researching the ingredients contained specifically in the Reconstruction recover product AMAZING!!
2021
5-8 is the best.
Too bad this whole Time under Tension theory has been debunked recently. The most important thing is to train close to muscle failure. Whether you do it with a lower or higher rep range doesn't seem to matter that much after all.
Worst rep-range attempt: watching fitness videos for hours without lifting.